William S. (Bill) Caudill
Bill Caudill is a native of Waxhaw, North Carolina. He is descended from both Highland Scots and Ulster Scots families who settled in the Carolina sandhills and piedmont regions respectively. He was an avid history buff from a very young age and this, combined with an interest in music, led him to take up the Scottish bagpipe at the age of nine - which he has pursued to great success in becoming one of the few Southern-born players of the 20th century to reach the Professional level of playing and competition and taking prizes in the USA and Canada. He graduated from St. Andrews Presbyterian College with a B.A. degree (with Honors) in History in 1989 and also completed graduate studies in Folklore at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, receiving the M.A. degree in Folklore and History (American Studies). His M.A. thesis dealt with the history and associated oral traditions relative to the last Highland emigration to North Carolina which occurred in Scotland, Robeson, Richmond and Moore Counties in 1884, and involved research and oral history fieldwork both in North Carolina and Scotland. He has given lectures and other presentations for countless historical and genealogical societies throughout the Carolinas and has also presented lectures on the history of Scottish settlements in the Carolinas and the cultural retentions of Highland Scots in the Carolinas at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, as well as at a symposium on Scottish Gaelic Culture in North America sponsored by Harvard University in honor of their late Chair of Celtic Studies, Dr. Charles W. Dunn.
Caudill is the founder of the Scottish Heritage Center and the pipe band at St. Andrews University (formerly St. Andrews Presbyterian College), where he was hired after graduation in 1989 to launch those programs. Since that time the Scottish Heritage Center has become a clearinghouse of information for those researching the experience of Scots in the Carolinas. The Center was relocated into its own free-standing 4500 square foot facility in March of 2008. The Center's annual Scottish Heritage Weekend, which Caudill also founded - was an outgrowth of the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the arrival of the Argyll Colony in the Cape Fear region in 1989 and sponsored initially by the Museum of the Cape Fear in Fayetteville. After a five-year run in Fayetteville, and discontinuation of the event by the local museum, the event was moved to the St. Andrews University Campus where it continued from 1996-2021 and was discontinued in part due to changes brought about by the COVID pandemic. The event hosted notable scholars from Scotland and North America who gave presentations on topics related to emigration, genealogy, folklore, and cultural retention. Since moving into its own free-standing facility on the St. Andrews campus in 2008, visitors have come to the Scottish Heritage Center for research and pleasure visits, and can see the various displays and artifacts which document the experience of Highland Scots in this region of the Carolinas. The Center hosts a monthly lecture series during the academic year featuring topics relative to local and regional history as well as Scottish-American topics, and Caudill is very active in community outreach and giving presentations on Scottish-American historical topics to both public and private groups. St. Andrews University was closed in May of 2025 and efforts are underway to re-envision and reinstate the Center at a location within the area of historical significance to Scots.
Caudill is also the founder of the Scotland County Highland Games, which began in 2009 and have since grown to become the largest single tourism attraction in Scotland County annually since that time.